What is the major difference between hammer fired and striker fired designs?

The major difference between hammer fired and striker fired designs lies in the mechanical operation of the firing mechanism. In hammer fired designs, the hammer is a distinct component that is typically attached to the frame of the firearm. When the trigger is pulled, the hammer is cocked and then released to strike the firing pin, discharging the cartridge. This allows for a more pronounced and tactile firing action.

In contrast, in striker fired designs, the striker acts as the firing mechanism and is an integral part of the bolt or slide assembly. The striker is pre-tensioned within the slide, and when the trigger is pulled, it releases the striker to hit the firing pin and ignite the cartridge. This leads to a different feel and operational method when firing the weapon.

This distinction impacts various factors such as trigger pull, reliability, and the overall design of the firearm. Recognizing this difference is crucial for properly maintaining, inspecting, and troubleshooting each type of firearm. By knowing that the hammer is fixed on the frame while the striker moves with the slide, one can better understand the operational mechanics of these firearms and how they interact during shooting.